For the first time in centuries, a significant Swedish military force has arrived in Latvia, marking a historic step in Sweden’s commitment to NATO. The port of Rīga welcomed a 500-strong Swedish contingent, which will integrate with the Canadian-led NATO multinational brigade stationed in the country.

On December 12, 2024, the Swedish Parliament approved a long-term deployment of one mechanized infantry battalion, comprising up to 600 soldiers, to participate in NATO operations in Latvia. This marks Sweden’s first deployment to another NATO member state since it officially joined the alliance on March 7, 2024.

Strengthening NATO’s Presence in Latvia

The NATO multinational brigade in Latvia currently includes forces from 13 member states: Albania, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Iceland, Italy, Canada, Latvia, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Poland, Slovakia, Slovenia, and Spain. The addition of Swedish troops is seen as a significant reinforcement to NATO’s eastern flank.

Latvia’s Defense Minister, Andris Sprūds, emphasized the importance of this deployment, stating, „Sweden’s joining the NATO Multinational Brigade in Latvia is a clear demonstration of alliance unity. Any hostile actions by Russia will be met with a decisive response. Our joint military exercises will provide invaluable experience for the soldiers of Sweden, Latvia, and other allies.”

NATO’s Commitment to Eastern Defense

The deployment is part of NATO’s broader strategy to enhance its eastern defenses. At the NATO Madrid Summit in 2022, Canadian and Latvian defense ministers signed a declaration to bolster the alliance’s presence in the region. This initiative led to the elevation of the NATO battlegroup in Latvia to brigade level in July 2024, significantly increasing military personnel and equipment.

The Swedish contingent is expected to officially integrate into the NATO Multinational Brigade following a change of command ceremony in the near future.

A Historical Return to Latvia

This deployment also carries historical significance. Swedish forces have not been stationed in Latvia for centuries. From 1629 to 1721, Rīga and much of Livonia were part of the Swedish Empire, with Rīga serving as the empire’s largest city. During the Great Northern War in 1701, Swedish troops made a dramatic landing on the opposite bank of the River Daugava—a historical parallel to their modern-day arrival.

The Swedish presence in Latvia not only strengthens NATO’s eastern flank but also serves as a symbolic reaffirmation of solidarity among member states in the face of regional security challenges.