In a significant move to bolster national defense, Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk has announced plans to implement large-scale military training programs for every adult male citizen. This initiative aims to prepare the nation for potential threats and enhance its military readiness.​as.com+3apnews.com+3theguardian.com+3

Addressing the Polish parliament on March 7, 2025, Tusk emphasized the necessity of increasing the country’s military personnel. He highlighted that while Ukraine’s armed forces number approximately 800,000 and Russia’s around 1.3 million, Poland currently maintains a force of about 200,000 soldiers. The Prime Minister proposed expanding this number to 500,000, including reservists, to ensure adequate defense capabilities. ​tvn24.pl+2cadenaser.com+2forsal.pl+2cadenaser.com+2theguardian.com+2thetimes.co.uk+2

The proposed training program draws inspiration from the Swiss military system, which emphasizes voluntary yet incentivized participation. Tusk clarified that the initiative does not signify a return to mandatory conscription but seeks to encourage voluntary engagement through various incentives. The objective is to have a comprehensive model ready by the end of the year, ensuring that every adult male in Poland receives training to act as a competent soldier in the event of a conflict. ​businessinsider.com.pl+3infor.pl+3theguardian.com+3forsal.pl+6cadenaser.com+6as.com+6

While the primary focus is on training men, Tusk acknowledged the vital role women play in national defense. He indicated that although warfare is traditionally viewed as a male domain, the training programs would also be accessible to women who wish to participate. ​

Poland currently allocates 4.7% of its Gross Domestic Product (GDP) to defense, one of the highest percentages among NATO countries. Tusk proposed increasing this expenditure to 5% of GDP to support the expanded training programs and overall military enhancement. ​apnews.com+3cadenaser.com+3ft.com+3thetimes.co.uk

In addition to the training initiatives, Tusk expressed intentions to reassess Poland’s commitments to certain international arms control agreements. He suggested that Poland should consider withdrawing from the Ottawa Convention, which bans anti-personnel mines, and potentially the Dublin Convention, which prohibits cluster munitions. This move underscores the government’s focus on strengthening national defense mechanisms. ​theguardian.comcadenaser.com

The announcement has sparked a range of reactions across the political spectrum. While some view the initiative as a necessary step toward ensuring national security amid regional tensions, others express concerns about the potential implications of such widespread militarization. Discussions continue regarding the balance between preparedness and the preservation of civil norms.​

This comprehensive approach to national defense reflects Poland’s proactive stance in addressing emerging security challenges and underscores the government’s commitment to safeguarding its sovereignty.