Belarus is grappling with a dramatic decline in apple harvests this year. Farmers are expected to deliver just 37,000–40,000 tons of apples — three times less than in 2024. As a result, fruit prices have surged, with apples selling for up to 10 Belarusian rubles per kilogram (over €2.50). In response to the crisis, Minsk has introduced a six-month licensing system restricting apple exports.

Earlier this year, Belarus was already hit by severe shortages of potatoes due to poor weather conditions, forcing the country to import supplies from abroad, mainly from the Caucasus. Georgia ultimately stepped in, helping President Alexander Lukashenko’s country avert a food crisis.

This year’s unfavorable weather has once again taken a toll. Three waves of spring frosts devastated apple blossoms, leading to drastically reduced yields. “In 2024, we harvested 120,000 tons of apples. Given the weather conditions in 2025, it is estimated that the harvest will amount to only 37,000–40,000 tons, three times less than a year earlier,” said Piotr Parkhomchyk, head of the Brest Regional Executive Committee, speaking to Belarusian media in August.

By late August, prices had already spiked. In some areas, a kilogram of apples cost 10 rubles — more than €2.50. Belarusian Prime Minister Alexander Turchin noted that while farmers must be able to earn a fair profit, the government should ensure that prices do not skyrocket three- or fourfold. He added that the state is offering support to farmers whose crops failed, including preferential loans to help them survive until the next harvest.

Meanwhile, the export of apples has been restricted. According to independent outlet Zerkalo, since September 1 all apple exports require one-time permits issued by the Ministry of Antimonopoly Regulation and Trade with the approval of the Ministry of Agriculture. These measures will remain in place for at least six months.