Latvia has plunged into political turmoil following a parliamentary decision to withdraw from the Istanbul Convention, the Council of Europe treaty designed to combat violence against women and domestic abuse. After a 13-hour debate, lawmakers narrowly voted in favor of withdrawal, but the legislation has yet to take effect: President Edgars Rinkēvičs has ten days to either sign or return it to parliament for reconsideration.
The decision triggered mass protests in Riga, where thousands gathered outside the Saeima, Latvia’s parliament, condemning the move as a betrayal of women’s rights and a step backward in European integration. Demonstrators accused the government of “copying Russia,” which has never signed the treaty. Latvia’s ratification of the convention in 2024 had been hailed as a milestone for gender equality and human rights — making the sudden reversal particularly controversial.
Supporters of the withdrawal, primarily from conservative and nationalist factions, argue that Latvia can address domestic violence without external legal frameworks, claiming that parts of the convention conflict with the country’s constitutional values. Critics, however, warn that the withdrawal would weaken protections for victims, undermine international credibility, and erode public trust in state institutions.
As tensions rise, all eyes are now on President Rinkēvičs, who faces mounting pressure from both sides. His decision will determine whether Latvia cements its withdrawal or reopens debate on one of the most divisive issues in its post-EU political history.
