As the European Union (EU) prepares for an important summit, there’s uncertainty surrounding Moldova’s potential initiation of EU membership talks. Moldova, a former Soviet republic, has sought closer ties with the EU, paralleling Ukraine’s aspirations for European integration. The EU, a political and economic union of 27 European countries, aims to ensure peace, stability, and economic cooperation among its members.

During a press conference in Kyiv with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky, Moldovan President Maia Sandu discussed the ongoing situation. Media sources from Moldova and Romania indicate that both Ukraine and Moldova might receive approval to start accession talks with the EU. However, this prospect remains uncertain as the draft conclusions of the European Council summit are reportedly undergoing frequent changes. EU membership requires unanimous consent from all member states, and currently, there is no consensus, with Hungary notably opposing Ukraine’s membership. The Netherlands might also express objections, impacting Moldova’s bid, as the two countries’ applications are being considered together.

Zelensky had a candid discussion with Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban about these European issues, seeking to address Hungary’s reservations. While Orban’s office confirmed the meeting, it remains unclear if Hungary’s stance will shift.

The European Council draft acknowledges Moldova’s progress and reforms in the face of challenges posed by Russia’s aggression against Ukraine and hybrid actions against Moldova. The Council stresses the importance of continuous reform, especially in the rule of law, justice, and fundamental rights, including minority rights. Moldovan authorities are advised to pursue justice reforms and anti-corruption measures, focusing on high-level corruption cases.

The draft also suggests granting Georgia „candidate country” status, a step missed in June 2022. Georgian public opinion strongly favours EU membership, but necessary reforms must be implemented for this to happen.

Ahead of the European Council vote on December 14-15, the European Commission issued a favourable report for Ukraine and Moldova. The Council’s decisions require unanimous agreement from all EU member state leaders. Moldova’s future in the EU hangs in the balance, contingent on these intricate diplomatic negotiations and internal reforms.