Slovakia’s new government has cancelled snap border controls with Hungary, leading to a sharp drop in undocumented migrants crossing into border towns. Around 40,000 undocumented migrants passed through Slovakia in the first three quarters of this year, compared to 5,000 in 2022. Slovakian Prime Minister Robert Fico made undocumented migration a main talking point in his election campaign, promising to take control of the situation.
Tens of thousands of migrants and asylum-seekers crossed the Ipel’ River in recent months to get resident permits in Slovakia. The influx stopped suddenly, possibly due to weather conditions, as the Hungarian side and Slovakian side are separated by Ipe’. Ipel’ske Predostie mayor, Viktor Lestyanszky, said many residents welcomed the situation.
”They were clearly happy about it, and understandably so, because when three 30-strong groups a day appeared in the village, perhaps at night, it was a source of concern, especially for the female inhabitants of the village, or for the mothers whose little children had to walk alone to the bus to go to school.”
Slovakia’s opposition to mass immigration and its emphasis on strong border controls are rooted in various factors. Firstly, historical experiences, especially as part of the former Eastern Bloc, have shaped the nation’s approach to sovereignty and national identity. The desire to maintain cultural cohesion and protect the country’s unique identity drives resistance to rapid demographic changes associated with mass immigration.
Economic considerations also play a role. Slovakia aims to manage labor market dynamics, ensuring that immigration policies align with its economic needs. A controlled and selective approach to immigration enables the country to address specific labor shortages while maintaining stability and avoiding potential strains on social services. Security concerns are another critical factor. Given the broader European context and occasional security threats, Slovakia prioritizes strong border controls to prevent illegal migration and potential risks associated with unregulated movements across its borders. This stance aligns with broader European efforts to enhance security measures in response to evolving geopolitical challenges.
Furthermore, public opinion and political discourse within Slovakia reflect concerns about the cultural and social impacts of mass immigration. The desire to preserve national values and prevent social tensions influences policymaking, leading to a cautious approach to immigration and a preference for maintaining control over the influx of foreign populations.
While Slovakia acknowledges the importance of international cooperation, particularly within the European Union, its stance underscores the need for a balanced and controlled approach to immigration. By advocating for strong border controls, Slovakia seeks to strike a balance between addressing economic needs, ensuring national security, and preserving its cultural and social fabric in the face of global migration trends.
